学术讲座
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252024-09
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092024-09学术沙龙（9月19日）报告题目：揭示蕨类植物韧皮部的多样性和进化报告人：傅子珊报告人单位：University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom报告时间：9月19日（周四）下午 14:30-16:00报告地点：图书馆三楼报告厅报告简介：韧皮部（Phloem）是维管植物运输光合产物和信号传递的基本组织，对维管植物至关重要。然而，因为韧皮部细胞壁薄，组织脆弱，在化石中通常保存较差，以致我们对韧皮部进化过程理解甚少。通过整合现存和已灭绝蕨类植物的组织学证据，我们量化了蕨类植物关键韧皮部特征在地质时间尺度上的进化，为进一步揭示陆地植物韧皮部的进化提供依据。主办：重点实验室、青促会、科技处、人教处
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052024-09
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192024-08学术沙龙（8月21日）报告题目：Late Eocene-early Oligocene fluvial-to-lacustrine feeder system for the Northern Song Hong and Beibuwan Basins (on-shore North-East Vietnam)报告人：Anna Wysocka教授报告时间：2024年8月21日 上午9:30报告地点：南京古生物所图书馆三楼报告厅Anna Wysocka教授，波兰科学院地质科学研究所副所长，曾担任华盛顿大学地质学院学生事务副院长。主要研究方向为沉积学、古地层学以及古气候学等研究，主持了多项国际科研项目，涉及越南北部和中部的古近系沉积盆地研究，波兰、乌克兰和摩尔多瓦中新世外喀尔巴阡山脉碎屑序列的沉积环境重建研究等，在国际著名期刊Chemical Geology、Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems、Journal of Asian Earth Sciences等发表论文120余篇。报告题目：Towards a dystropic lake: the history of Smolak Lake (NE) Poland on the basis of geochemical and biological data报告人：Zawisza Edyta教授报告时间：2024年8月21日 上午10:30报告地点：南京古生物所图书馆三楼报告厅Zawisza Edyta 教授，波兰科学院地质科学研究所华沙研究中心主任、波兰科学院地质科学研究所GeoPlanet 博士研究生院协调员。2008年获得波兰科学院地质科学研究所第四纪博士学位，2011年自墨西哥国立自治大学博士后出站，主要的研究方向是第四纪地质学、古湖沼学、古生物学和古生态学，尤其在浮游动物微体化石分类学研究等方面研究成果丰硕，研究区域涵盖了世界各地多个国家，如波兰、冰岛、俄罗斯、芬兰、挪威、英国、德国、西班牙、墨西哥、危地马拉、萨尔瓦多和中国等。发表论文近60篇，包括国际著名期刊Catena、Quaternary Science Reviews、Quaternary International、The Holocene、Journal of Paleolimnology、Hydrobiologia等。
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132024-08特别研究助理期满工作报告（8月16日）报告题目：Late Cambrian-Ordovician faunas from Iran and South China: Similarities and differences报告人：Hadi Jahangir报告人单位：中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所报告时间：8月16日（周五）上午10：00报告地点：图书馆三楼学术报告厅主办：古生物学与油气地层应用重点实验室、人事教育处报告简介：Late Cambrian‒Ordovician stratigraphy and faunas from various sections across different geological zones in Iran and Guizhou Province, South China, were analysed to explore potential biogeographical and palaeogeographical relationships based on faunal evidence, stratigraphy, and geological events during this interval. The possible absence of several conodont biozones at the Cambrian‒Ordovician transition in the biostratigraphical succession of the Yangtze Platform may indicate a hiatus near the system boundary. A similar hiatus has been documented in Alborz tectonic unit of northern Iran.A notable exception is the Cambrian‒Ordovician transition documented from slope deposits on the Saluk Mountains (Kopet-Dagh domain of Alborztectonic unit), which shows continuous biostratigraphical succession comparable to the Jiangnan Slope of South China. To date, this is the only complete conodont biozonal succession documented from Iran. It is subdivided into 11 succeeding conodont biozones, ranging from the Proconodontusmuelleri to Paltodusdeltifer zones. Two graptolite-bearing horizons with early representative of Rhabdinoporahave been documented from the CordyloduslindstromiZone, close to the inferred position of the Cambrian–Ordovician boundary. Additionally, Iapetognathus conodont elements were recovered from several stratigraphical levels within the CordyloduslindstromiandCordylodus angulatuszones. The presence of early Rhabdinoporaand Iapetognathusconodonts in the lower CordyloduslindstromiZone of southern Kopet-Dagh is of outstanding importance for high resolution correlation of the Cambrian–Ordovician boundary interval and for more precise definition of the system boundary.Overall, recent progress in studies of Ordovician‒Silurian stratigraphy and faunas of Iran, particularly in the Alborz tectonic unitand the East-Central Iranian Platform, has led to a more accurate definition of stage and system boundaries, as well as a characterisation of the Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event (GOBE) in Iranian sections. It also reveals a distinct similarity between the biostratigraphy and faunas of South China and Iranian terranes.报告人简介：Hadi Jahangir博士毕业于马什哈德费尔多西大学（Ferdowsi university of Mashhad），为伊朗古生物协会会员，2021年8月至今于中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所从事特别研究助理工作。目前在《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》、《Bulletin of Geosciences》等期刊发表多篇学术论文。
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182024-07学术沙龙（7月22日）报告题目：Reef communities and carbon isotope excursions of the Lower Ordovician reveal early escalation of the Great Ordovician Biodiversication Event (GOBE)报告人：Jongsun Hong, Associate Professor报告人单位：Kangwon National University报告时间：7月22日（周一）下午3:30-4:30报告地点：图书馆三楼报告厅主办：重点实验室、科技处、人教处报告简介：Middle Tremadocian to earliest Floian isotopic carbon excursions are reported from the Lower Ordovician Dumugol Formation in eastern Sino-Korean Platform. These excursions are well-correlated with coeval strata elsewhere. This finding reaffirms that the Top Skullockian Isotopic Carbon Excursion (TSICE) may be correlated globally. It also suggests that the Late Stairsian Isotopic Carbon Excursion (LSICE) would also be useful for inter-regional correlation. First microbial-lithistid Archaeoscyphia reefs in the formation developed in a low-energy deeper subtidal deposits, occurring between the TSICE and LSICE. It represents the habitat expansion of the reef community that invaded into deeper subtidal. A similar phenomenon and emergence of new sessile organisms in shallow subtidal happened in a stratigraphic interval between the two excursions in Laurentia (now Utah, USA) and South China, respectively. These happened in a short span of time within a million year. Such abrupt increases in ecological and taxonomic diversities signify a pulse of the early GOBE, shortly after a possible anoxic event marked by the Top Skullrockian Isotopic Carbon Excursion (TSICE). 报告人简介：Jongsun Hong副教授于2015年从高丽大学获得博士学位，随后在高丽大学担任Research professor，2017年在Korea Polar Research Institute从事博士后研究，2017年9月进入Kangwon National University工作。在《Journal of the Geological Society of Korea》，《Palaeogeography, Paleoclimatology, Palaeoecology》，《Sedimentary Geology》等期刊发表多篇学术论文。
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182024-07学术沙龙（7月22日）报告题目：Tectonic and paleoenvironmental evolution of deep-time Antarctica: from sedimentary records of northern Victoria Land报告人：Jusun Woo, Assistant Professor报告人单位：Seoul National University报告时间：7月22日（周一）下午2:30-3:30报告地点：图书馆三楼报告厅主办：重点实验室、科技处、人教处报告简介：Sedimentary strata in northern Victoria Land (nVL), Antarctica contain evidences of Antarctica’s deep-time environments ranging from Cambrian to Jurassic in geological age. The lower Paleozoic Bowers Supergroup consists of low-grade metasedimentary rocks including siliciclastics, carbonates, and volcanics. The basal part of the supergroup is characterized by volcanic rocks and deep-marine turbidites and the overlying sedimentary facies successions suggest a major regression from continental slope, shallow marine to fluvial environments. Rare carbonate rocks occur as olistoliths in the deep-water sediments and preserve microbial reef textures which provide hints to understand unpreserved Cambrian carbonate platforms in the Antarctica. These sediments were deposited in the basin evolved along with the early Paleozoic tectonic processes of the Ross Orogeny. The overlying, late Paleozoic to Jurassic Beacon Supergroup is characterized by thick succession of sandstones and conglomerates with fluvial origin. The basal part of the supergroup is characterized by diamictites formed in glacio-lacustrine-fluvial environments which prevailed in southern part of the Gondwana Land in the late Paleozoic. The upper part of the supergroup contains volcaniclastics and is eventually overlain by Jurassic Ferrar Group. The Ferrar Group in nVL consists of effusive and eruptive tholeiitic volcanics which formed thick succession of lava flow units with thin volcaniclastic interbeds and dyke-and-sill systems. These volcanics are formed mostly by continental flood basalt related to the rifting in the early stage of the breakup of the Gondwana.The sedimentary rocks of nVL record succession of geological events in the Antarctica such as formation of Antarctic continent in the early Paleozoic time and break-up of Gondwana Land in the Jurassic. The rocks also provide new data set for integrate understanding of past global environmental events such as Cambrian microbial reef evolution and development of late Paleozoic ice age. There is still a lot more interesting geology to come in the Antarctica.报告人简介：Jusun Woo助理教授于2009年从首尔大学获得博士学位，随后在Korea Polar Research Institute 担任Senior Research Scientist，从2019年至今在首尔大学担任助理教授职位。研究兴趣主要包括华北、黄海、格陵兰岛和南极洲内相关沉积盆地的地层学和沉积学工作。
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102024-07学术沙龙（7月13日）报告题目：From Perchlorate Formation to Habitability on Mars报告人：刘东宇 高级研究员报告人单位：常州制药厂有限公司（上海医药）报告时间：7月13日（周六）上午10：00报告地点：南京地质古生物所中楼一楼会议室主办：重点实验室、青促会、科技处、人教处报告简介：2008年美国的凤凰号火星探测器在火星土壤中确认了高氯酸盐的存在。而火星环境下，高氯酸盐的强氧化性及对水和有机物的特殊作用对研究类地行星上可能存在的生命具有重要意义。刘东宇的报告分为以下几部分，首先介绍对高氯酸盐在火星上的形成机理研究，其次是这些化合物和反应是如何影响一些生命标记物的，进一步研究在这些条件下生命是否有可能存在。最后刘东宇会简单介绍一下他们在地外检测器上做的一些工作。个人简介刘东宇博士，2014年毕业于南京大学化学系，之后2020年在美国塔夫斯大学取得化学博士学位。2021年回国后加入常州制药厂有限公司（上海医药），担任高级研究员。博士及博士后阶段参与了对高活性卤素化合物形成记录及其对微生物危害的研究、NASA 凤凰号火星登陆器、土卫二探测等NASA科研项目。因为在NASA COLDTech和Mars 2020项目中的贡献，获得了GREAT fellowship和NASA博士后奖学金。上述工作发表了3篇SCI文章，并在美国化学学会和美国地质学会年会上就此发表专题演讲。因为在与美国梅奥诊所合作的HPV检测的研究项目中的工作获得了Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation fellow提名，并取得一项美国专利。
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032024-07学术沙龙（7月9日）报告题目：一种新的地质与矿产研究方法探讨报告人：岳中琦 荣誉教授报告人单位：香港大学报告时间：7月9日（周二）下午3:30报告地点：南京古生物所 图书馆三楼报告厅主办：微体室、科技处、综合处、人教处报告简介：土是地质岩石的物理化学风化产物，在地球表面到处存在。土的本构颗粒包括纳米级黏土、微米级粉砂、毫米级砂和厘米级砾石。在本报告中，岳中琦将首先介绍他所创建的土本构颗粒分离分解方法和他的团队获取的大量观测数据和图片，再论证和论述地表土是一种极其广泛与重要的新地质研究方向和新矿产资源开采对象。它们亟待我们深入研究、开发与利用！个人简介岳中琦，香港大学岩土工程荣誉教授，教育部长江学者讲席教授，国家（香港）杰出青年科学基金获得者，香港注册专业工程师（岩土界别）。他于1983年和1986年在北京大学分别获得地震地质专业理学学士和地球动力学方向硕士学位，1992年获得加拿大Carleton大学岩土工程博士学位。他曾在北京、渥太华和香港从事40多年科技实践和教研工作。40多年来，他在弹性力学、固结理论、数字图像、随钻监测、边坡工程、滑坡机理、地基加固、隧道变形、岩爆机理、岩洞稳定、土体洗筛、地震机理和防治等方面做了大量工程、科研和教学工作，取得了一系列原创发现、方法、规律和理论。他获得了国内外多项科技奖励，位列全球前2%顶尖科学家终身科学影响力排行榜。